What is Gynecomastia surgery
What is gynecomastia?
Men may experience abnormal breast tissue growth , known as gynecomastia. This condition can occur bilaterally (affecting both breasts) or unilaterally (affecting only one breast). Although it can be confusing for those who experience it, it's important to note that gynecomastia does not necessarily indicate breast cancer, although in rare cases, both conditions may occur together. Let's take a closer look at this condition.
Causes of gynecomastia
Gynecomastia can be caused by several factors, including:
Hormonal imbalances: An imbalance between male and female hormones is the main cause of gynecomastia. While estrogen promotes breast tissue development, androgens hinder it. Gynecomastia can occur when there are excessive levels of estrogen or a lack of androgen.
Life stages: Gynecomastia can occur at different life stages. It is common in newborns due to exposure to estrogen from the mother. During puberty, hormonal changes may cause temporary gynecomastia, which usually resolves on its own. In older men, this condition may arise due to decreased testosterone levels.
Medications: Gynecomastia can be a side effect of certain medications. Some of the medications mentioned include antidepressants, blood pressure medications, anabolic steroids, antiandrogens used in the treatment of prostate cancer, and certain medications used against HIV.
Diseases and health conditions: Gynecomastia can be related to conditions such as chronic kidney failure, liver cirrhosis, and thyroid problems. Gynecomastia can be caused by tumors that affect hormone-producing glands, such as the testicles or adrenal glands, causing imbalances in hormone production.
Substance use: Using alcohol, marijuana, heroin, and methamphetamines can be contributing factors to the development of gynecomastia. At the same time, a link has been established between the development of this condition and the use of herbal products containing phytoestrogens, including tea tree or lavender essential oil.
Symptoms of gynecomastia
The main symptoms of gynecomastia include:
Enlargement of breast tissue: The disproportionate enlargement resulting from this condition can occur in one or both breasts.
Tenderness or pain: Although not always present, some men may experience discomfort or tenderness in the affected area.
Tips and considerations
It is essential for men experiencing symptoms of gynecomastia to see a medical specialist for an accurate diagnosis and to rule out the presence of serious conditions. It is also important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, abstain from substances that can interfere with hormone levels, and be aware of the potential side effects of medications used to prevent or manage gynecomastia.
