Association for Aesthetic Surgery Pakistan
 

Facial aesthetics manual


how to avoid complications from dermal fillers

The face is our calling card to the world, and keeping it healthy and attractive is essential to project confidence and well-being. This handbook brings together key principles and strategies for facial care, aesthetics and rejuvenation, based on more than 25 years of experience in maxillofacial and facial plastic surgery.

1. Personalised Diagnosis

Each face is unique, and any care or treatment plan should begin with a comprehensive and personalised diagnosis that considers:

 

Structural analysis: Bone assessment, soft tissue and facial proportions.

Skin assessment: Condition of the dermis, presence of wrinkles, blemishes or sagging.

Personal objectives: Define realistic goals aligned with the patient’s desires.

2. Daily Skin Care

Skin requires constant attention. Good daily care includes:

Cleansing: Twice daily with a cleanser suited to your skin type.

Moisturising: Use moisturisers that maintain a healthy skin barrier.

Sun protection: Apply sunscreen SPF 50 every day, even in winter.

Complementary treatments: Use antioxidants, such as vitamin C, and retinoids to promote cell regeneration.

3. Medical-Aesthetic Procedures

Advances in aesthetic medicine make it possible to improve facial appearance safely and effectively:

 

Botulinum toxin injections (Botox): To smooth expression wrinkles.

Hyaluronic acid fillers: Recovery of lost volume and definition of contours.

Facial mesotherapy: Deep hydration and collagen stimulation.

Chemical peelings: Skin renewal to treat blemishes and improve texture.

Fractionated CO2 laser: Treatment of scars, deep wrinkles and flaccidity.

4. Advanced FacialSurgery

When the signs of ageing are more advanced or structural changes are desired, surgery may be the solution. Some key procedures include:

 

Facelift and neck lift: To eliminate sagging and redefine facial contours.

Blepharoplasty: Correction of drooping eyelids and eye bags.

Rhinoplasty: Functional and aesthetic improvement of the nose.

Otoplasty: Correction of prominent ears.

Facial implants or structural fillers: To define areas such as the chin or cheekbones.

5. Postoperative Recommendations

The success of any surgical procedure also depends on aftercare:

 

Adequate rest: Avoid physical exertion for the first few weeks.

Hygiene and wound care: Follow the surgeon’s instructions.

Strict sun protection: Avoid spots and protect the regenerated skin.

Medical follow-up: Attend all scheduled check-ups.

6. Integral BeautyApproach

Facial beauty does not only depend on medical procedures. It is important to consider:

 

Nutrition: Diet rich in antioxidants, essential fatty acids and vitamins.

Exercise: Improves circulation and promotes a healthy appearance.

Restorative sleep: Fundamental for cell regeneration.

Stress management: Emotional well-being directly impacts skin health.

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